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Eletrobras Business Model Canvas

Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. (Eletrobras) Electric Utilities / Energy / Power Generation

Key Partnerships

  • Brazilian government (recently privatized — retains minority stake)
  • ANEEL (National Electricity Agency — regulator)
  • ONS (National Grid Operator — dispatch & coordination)
  • Turbine manufacturers (GE, Siemens, Voith)
  • Environmental agencies (IBAMA — licensing)
  • Transmission line construction companies
  • Renewable energy developers (wind, solar JVs)

Key Activities

  • Hydroelectric power generation (50+ plants)
  • High-voltage transmission grid operations (70,000+ km)
  • Nuclear power plant management (Angra I & II)
  • Wind farm operations & renewable expansion
  • Energy trading (regulated & free markets)
  • Dam safety management & environmental compliance
  • Power plant maintenance & efficiency optimization

Key Resources

  • 50+ hydroelectric plants (including Tucuruí — world's 4th largest)
  • 70,000+ km of transmission lines (backbone of Brazil's grid)
  • Angra nuclear complex (Angra I & II — Brazil's only nuclear plants)
  • Wind farms (growing renewable portfolio)
  • 45+ GW installed generation capacity
  • 12,000+ employees & engineering expertise
  • Water rights & dam concessions

Value Propositions

  • Latin America's largest power generation capacity (45+ GW)
  • Predominantly clean energy portfolio (85%+ hydro, wind, nuclear)
  • Critical transmission infrastructure (backbone of national grid)
  • Affordable electricity for Brazil's development
  • Nuclear power capability (unique in Latin America)
  • Reliable baseload hydroelectric generation
  • Growing wind & solar portfolio for energy transition

Customer Relationships

  • Long-term power purchase agreements (PPAs)
  • Regulatory partnerships (ANEEL compliance)
  • Grid reliability & uptime commitment
  • ESG leadership & sustainability reporting
  • Large consumer key account management
  • Government relations & energy policy input
  • Investor relations (B3 & NYSE listed)

Channels

  • National transmission grid (high-voltage delivery)
  • Regulated market (long-term PPA contracts via auctions)
  • Free energy market (direct to large consumers)
  • Energy trading desk (spot market, bilateral)
  • Government energy auctions (ANEEL-regulated)
  • Bilateral contracts with distributors
  • Renewable energy certificate markets

Customer Segments

  • Brazilian electricity distributors (regulated contracts)
  • Large industrial consumers (free market — mining, manufacturing)
  • Transmission grid users (utility companies)
  • Government entities & public institutions
  • Renewable energy certificate buyers
  • Energy traders & market participants
  • Commercial & industrial free-market consumers

Cost Structure

  • Dam & hydroelectric plant maintenance
  • Transmission line operations & maintenance (70,000+ km)
  • Nuclear safety compliance & operations (Angra complex)
  • Employee compensation (12,000+)
  • Environmental compliance & water use charges
  • Regulatory fees & sector charges
  • Wind farm & renewable energy capex

Revenue Streams

  • Electricity generation sales — regulated market (PPAs — largest)
  • Electricity generation sales — free market (bilateral contracts)
  • Transmission tariffs (RAP — regulated annual revenue)
  • Energy trading revenue (spot market)
  • Nuclear power generation revenue
  • Wind farm generation revenue
  • Capacity charges & ancillary services

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Eletrobras Business Model Canvas: Complete BMC Analysis

The Eletrobras Business Model Canvas reveals how Latin America's largest electric utility generates and transmits electricity through 50+ hydroelectric plants, wind farms, and nuclear facilities. As the backbone of Brazil's power grid, this BMC framework analysis covers Eletrobras's nine building blocks.

Value Propositions in Eletrobras's BMC

Eletrobras's Value Propositions include Latin America's largest power generation capacity (45+ GW), predominantly clean energy portfolio (hydro, wind, nuclear), critical transmission infrastructure, and affordable electricity for Brazil's development. This utility model parallels the Neoenergia Business Model Canvas in Brazil's energy sector and shares the state-energy nexus with the Petrobras Business Model Canvas oil operations.

Customer Segments Analysis

Eletrobras's Customer Segments include Brazilian electricity distributors, large industrial consumers (free market), transmission grid users, government entities, and renewable energy buyers. This utility customer base provides power to all Brazilian industries including Vale mining, JBS meat processing, and Ambev breweries.

Key Partners and Key Resources

The Key Partners include the Brazilian government (recently privatized — minority stake), ANEEL (electricity regulator), ONS (grid operator), turbine manufacturers, and environmental agencies. Key Resources encompass 50+ hydroelectric plants (including Tucuruí — world's 4th largest), 70,000+ km transmission lines, Angra nuclear complex, wind farms, and 12,000+ employees.

Revenue Streams and Cost Structure

Eletrobras's Revenue Streams come from electricity generation sales (regulated & free market), transmission tariffs, energy trading, and nuclear power revenue. The Cost Structure includes dam & plant maintenance, transmission line operations, nuclear safety compliance, regulatory costs, and water use charges. Compare this clean energy model to the Neoenergia Business Model Canvas distribution focus and the Siemens Business Model Canvas energy technology.

Channels and Customer Relationships

Eletrobras's Channels include the national grid (transmission), regulated market (long-term PPA contracts), free energy market (direct to large consumers), energy auctions, and bilateral contracts. Customer Relationships leverage long-term power purchase agreements, regulatory partnerships, grid reliability commitment, and ESG leadership.

Key Activities in the BMC Framework

Eletrobras's Key Activities include hydroelectric power generation, transmission grid operations, nuclear power plant management, wind & solar development, and energy trading. These power generation activities complement the Petrobras Business Model Canvas natural gas power and the Raízen Business Model Canvas bioelectricity from sugarcane.

Comparing Energy & Utility Business Model Canvases

Study related BMC analyses: the Neoenergia BMC for Brazilian utilities, Petrobras BMC for energy, Shell BMC for energy transition, Siemens BMC for energy technology, and ExxonMobil BMC for fossil energy. Also explore other Brazilian companies: Vale BMC, Raízen BMC, Embraer BMC, and Nubank BMC.

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